Periodontology
Periodontology
Expert Care for Your Gum Health
We give the health of your gums, the foundation of a healthy and beautiful smile, the importance it deserves. Periodontology is the branch of dentistry that covers the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of periodontal diseases, along with the placement of dental implants. Our periodontists do everything they can to provide healthy, strong gums for excellent oral health.
Periodontology Procedure
Anesthesia
Local
Treatment Duration
1 to 2 hours
Stay in Istanbul
3 to 5 days
Return to Social Life
1 to 3 days
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What Is Periodontology?
What Does Periodontology Do?
Periodontology is the branch of dentistry that studies the health of the tissues surrounding the teeth (gums, jawbone and connective tissue). Periodontists diagnose and treat gum diseases and help prevent problems such as gum recession, inflammation and infection.
Because damage to the supporting tissues around the teeth can lead to tooth loss, periodontal treatment is very important for both dental and general health. By detecting and treating the early stages of gum disease, periodontists help patients keep their natural teeth healthy for longer. In more advanced stages of gum disease, they also perform surgical procedures that promote the healing of gum tissue and bone.
A periodontist uses the science of periodontology to treat oral and dental health problems affecting the tissues around the teeth. Periodontists treat the following areas of the mouth:
- Gingiva: The gums
- Periodontal ligament: A group of connective tissue fibers that attach your teeth to your jawbone
- Cementum: The thin, bone-like layer of tissue covering the tooth roots
- Alveolar bone: The part of the jawbone that contains the tooth sockets
A periodontist treats problems through procedures that include scaling, periodontal care, root planing and various types of periodontal surgery.
What Are the Ways to Prevent Periodontal Disease?
You can use the following methods to reduce periodontitis problems and protect against them:
- Brush your teeth twice a day or after every meal
- Use a soft toothbrush and replace it at least every three months
- Use an electric toothbrush, which can be more effective at removing plaque and tartar
- Remember to floss every day
- Use mouthwash to help reduce plaque between the teeth
- Have regular professional teeth cleaning according to the schedule recommended by your dentist
- Do not smoke or use tobacco products
Which Conditions Does Periodontology Deal With?
Periodontology deals with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the conditions listed below, and protects oral health by applying the care procedures needed for healthy gums.
- Gingivitis (Gum Inflammation): Shows up as inflammation, bleeding, swelling and sensitivity of the gums. It usually occurs when oral hygiene is neglected. It can be treated in the early stage, but if left untreated it can lead to more serious problems.
- Periodontitis (Gum Disease): The advanced form of gingivitis, which damages the bone and tissues around the teeth. It can lead to tooth loss. Periodontitis develops when gum inflammation spreads deeper.
- Gum Recession: When the gums pull back, the tooth roots become exposed. This condition, which generally increases with age, can be a sign of periodontal disease.
- Root Infection: Infection can develop in the tooth roots, which can be a consequence of periodontitis. It damages the tissues beneath the gums.
- Gum Swelling and Pain: As gum disease progresses, swelling, pain and infections can occur. This happens as a result of bacteria accumulating in the gums.
- Bad Breath (Halitosis): Periodontal diseases can cause bad breath, which can be a sign of gum disease.
- Periodontal Bone Loss: As periodontitis progresses, the bone structure beneath the gums deteriorates. This can cause teeth to become loose and be lost.
Frequently Asked Questions
The duration of periodontology treatment varies from person to person, ranging from 3 weeks to 6 months. For the treatment to be successful, you should stay away from smoking, tobacco products and alcohol. In addition, diabetes, chronic diseases and radiation are among the factors that affect this process.
Gum recession can result from hard tooth brushing, gum disease, or poorly made fillings and crowns. In treatment, the factor causing the recession is removed first. If the recession is aesthetically bothersome, the area can be covered with a “gum graft” (tissue transplanted from another area).
Yes, it is very closely related. The bacteria that cause gum disease produce foul-smelling sulfur compounds in the mouth. It is not possible to get rid of bad breath simply by using mouthwash or chewing gum without treating the gum inflammation.
Loose teeth indicate that the bone holding the tooth is deteriorating (periodontitis). However, not every loose tooth has to be extracted. With modern periodontal treatments, laser applications and bone grafts, the tissues around loose teeth can be restored to health and the life of the tooth can be extended.
Gum diseases can negatively affect cardiovascular health by triggering systemic inflammation when chronic gum inflammation and bacterial infection enter the bloodstream. In particular, periodontal inflammation can contribute to plaque formation on artery walls and the risk of arteriosclerosis.
Gum disease can recur after treatment if proper oral hygiene is not maintained. Regular tooth brushing, flossing and professional cleanings can prevent the disease from coming back.